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| Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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| Silva, Wagner Thiago Mozer da; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE; Nunes, Ricardo Vianna; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE; Pozza, Paulo Cesar; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE; Pozza, Magali Soares dos Santos; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE; Appelt, Matias Djalma; UFPR; Eyng, Cinthia; UEM. |
| Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito de aditivos promotores de crescimento (prebiótico, probiótico e simbiótico) em substituição ao antibiótico sobre o desempenho e características de carcaça (cortes nobres, órgãos e gordura abdominal), em dietas para frangos de corte de um a 42 dias de idade. Foram utilizados 384 pintos de um dia de idade alojados sobre cama reutilizada. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e seis repetições, sendo: PRO - suplementação com probiótico (2 kg t-1), ANT – suplementação com antibióticos (flavomicina 10% - 4 ppm e halquinol 60% - 15 ppm), PRE – suplementação com prebiótico (5 kg t-1), SIMB – suplementação com probiótico e prebiótico (2 e 5 kg t-1,... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias Antibiótico; Desempenho; Prebiótico; Simbiótico Nutrição e Alimentação Animal Antibiotic; Performance; Prebiotic; Symbiotic. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9979 |
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| Rodrigues,Daniela Junqueira; Budiño,Fábio Enrique Lemos; Prezzi,Joel Alberto; Monferdini,Renato Pacheco; Otsuk,Ivani Pozar; Moraes,José Evandro de. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of the prebiotic fructooligosaccharide and/or alfalfa hay to piglet diets on carcass traits and short-chain fatty acid profiles in the cecal digesta. Seventy-two commercial crossbred piglets of both sexes, with an average initial weight about 6 kg and age of approximately 21 days, were distributed in a randomized block design, using a factorial scheme, which consisted of three alfalfa hay levels (0, 5, and 10%) and two fructooligosaccharide levels (0 and 0.3%). Fiber addition in the presence of the prebiotic exerted an effect on cecal digesta short-chain fatty acid, increasing the acetic and reducing the butyric acid concentrations. The meat quality was also affected by the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Backfat thickness; Fiber; Meat quality; Prebiotic; Swine. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000400331 |
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| LEMOS,MARINA J.; CALIXTO,LÍGIA F.L.; SOUZA,DANIELE S.; REIS,TÚLIO L.; NASCIMENTO,APARECIDA A.; OLIVEIRA,CARLOS A.. |
| Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the intestinal morphology, performance and financial analysis of the inclusion of additives in the feed during the productive period of 360 Japanese quails distributed in a completely randomized design in a split plot scheme in time with five treatments and eight repetitions of nine birds each. The treatments were: control, antibiotic, prebiotic, probiotic and synbiotic. The variables were: height, width and width/height ratio of the villi, crypt depth and villus/crypt ratio, feed intake, egg production, egg weight average, egg mass, feed conversion per mass and per dozen eggs and viability, internal rate of return, net present value and cost benefit. The additives in the feed increased height and width of the villi,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antibiotic; Intestinal morphology; Prebiotic; Probiotic; Symbiotic. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703313 |
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| Battistini,Carolina; Gullón,Beatriz; Ichimura,Erica Sayuri; Gomes,Ana Maria Pereira; Ribeiro,Eliana Paula; Kunigk,Leo; Moreira,José Ubirajara Vieira; Jurkiewicz,Cynthia. |
| Abstract Soymilk was produced from vegetable soybean and fermented by probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5, Bifidobacterium animalis Bb-12) in co-culture with Streptococcus thermophilus. The composition of the fermented beverage and oligosaccharides content were determined. The effect of fructooligosaccharides and inulin on the fermentation time and viability of probiotic microorganisms throughout 28 days of storage at 5 °C were evaluated. The soymilk from vegetable soybeans was fermented in just 3.2 h, when pH reached 4.8. Fermentation reduced the contents of stachyose and raffinose in soymilk. Prebiotics had no effect on acidification rate and on viability of B. animalis and S. thermophilus in the fermented beverage. The viable counts of B.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Prebiotic; Probiotic; Soymilk; Oligosaccharides; Vegetable soybean. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000200303 |
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| Dias,Ana Carla Chaves; Cabral,Grasiele Coelho; Ferreira e Silva,Camila; Ferreira,Marcelle Christine Nascimento; Franco,Tatiana Werneck; Moura,Raiane Araújo; Silva,Vinícius Pimentel; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of prebiotic fructooligosaccharide (FOS) supplementation on the development of Mangalarga Marchador suckling foals. Sixteen Mangalarga Marchador foals, from birth to 75 days of age, were evaluated in a completely randomized design, with two treatments (experimental group and control group) with eight repetitions (animals). The foals were evaluated through body weight, morphometric, and circumferential measures. The daily, weekly, and cumulative weight gains were recorded and the morphometric measures were: withers height, croup height, body length, mid-back height, mid-back width, and thorax, shin, knee, and forearm circumferences. The mean body weight was 32.3 and 77.9 kg at birth and 75 days... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Body weight; Equines; Inulin; Morphometric measures; Performance; Prebiotic. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000900747 |
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| Azevedo, Rafael Vieira de; Fosse Filho, João Carlos; Pereira, Samuel Louzada; Cardoso, Leonardo Demier; Andrade, Dalcio Ricardo de; Vidal Júnior, Manuel Vazquez. |
| A six week study was conducted to investigate the supplementation of prebiotic (Mannan oligosaccharide – MOS, from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae), probiotic (Bacillus subtilis – BS, C-3102 strain) and their combination in diets for Nile tilapia. 192 fishes (4.03 ± 0.28 g) were distributed into 16 tanks (40-L), in a completely randomized design (n=4). The following treatments were evaluated: control; prebiotic - 2 g MOS kg-1; probiotic - 2 g BS kg-1 and synbiotic - 1 g MOS kg-1 plus 1 g BS kg-1. Fishes fed diets pre-, pro- and synbiotic supplemented performed better in average daily gain, feed conversion rate, specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, carcass yield, total and standard length and body height than those maintained on control diets.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.04-3 Aquaculture; Prebiotic; Probiotic; Synbiotic; Tilapia farming. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/31360 |
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| Junqueira, Otto Mack; FCAV - UNESP - Jaboticabal; Duarte, Karina Ferreira; FCAV - UNESP - Jaboticabal; Garcia, Edivaldo Antônio; FMVZ - UNESP - Botucatu; Sgavioli, Sarah; FCAV - UNESP - Jaboticabal; Praes, Maria Fernanda Ferreira Manegucci; FCAV - UNESP - Jaboticabal; Molino, Andréa de Britto; FMVZ - UNESP - Botucatu. |
| The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of the sodium gluconate addition on performance (feed intake, body weight, weight gain, feed conversion, livability and productive efficiency), carcass characteristics (carcass, breast, thigh and drumstick, wing and back yield), and morphometry of duodenum, jejunal and ileum of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age. A total of 1,200 Cobb male broilers were distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments (0.00, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30 and 0.40% sodium gluconate), and eight replications of 30 broilers each. The inclusion of sodium gluconate did not affect the broiler performance and carcass characteristics. However, the morphometry of duodenum and jejunal mucosa showed beneficial effects |
| Tipo: Pesquisa Científica |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 butyrate; Prebiotic; Carcass characteristics; Intestinal mucosa. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/11211 |
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| Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Cantarelli,Vinícius de Souza; Fialho,Elias Tadeu; Amaral,Níkolas de Oliveira; Silveira,Hebert; Pereira,Leandro de Melo; Pereira,Luciano José. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of vegetable extract based addictives associated or not to symbiotics as an alternative for antibiotic as growth promoters for piglets at initial phase. It was used 125 pigs of commercial genetic line with initial weight of 7.4 ± 1.1 kg, weaned at 20 days of age, during 50 days. The experimental design used was randomized blocks (initial weight), with five treatments and five replicates with five animals per experimental unit. The experimental diets were a basal diet, without additive, and other four diets, one diet containing antibiotic (colistin + zinc oxide); diet with 0.3% of a symbiotic mixture; diet with 0.3% of a symbiotic mixture plus 0.05% of herbal mix (plant extracts and microencapsulated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Growth promoters; Performance; Prebiotic; Probiotic; Swine. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000500016 |
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| Levy-Pereira,Nycolas; Yasui,George Shigueki; Cardozo,Marita Vedovelli; Dias Neto,José; Farias,Thaís Heloísa Vaz; Sakabe,Roberson; Pádua,Santiago Benites de; Pilarski,Fabiana. |
| ABSTRACT In this experiment, the beneficial effects of mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS) on immunology and intestinal microbiology of Nile tilapia juveniles was demonstrated. Prior to this, three levels of MOS in Nile tilapia diets (1, 8, and 15 g.kg−1) were tested, and hematological parameters, serum lysozyme, and intestinal microbiology were analyzed. The fish blood was sampled at day zero (basal sample) and after 45 days of trial, and the intestinal microbiota was evaluated at the end of the experiment. After 45 days of trial, fish fed 8 and 15 g.kg−1 of MOS presented an increase in both aerobic and lactic acid bacteria numbers in their guts. The MOS feeding also increased the counts of total leukocytes, monocytes, and lymphocytes of fish, but a decrease in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Hematology; Intestinal microbiota; Lysozyme; Prebiotic. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100106 |
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| Seychelles, Laurent H.; Doiron, Kim; Audet, Celine; Tremblay, Rejean; Pernet, Fabrice; Lemarchand, Karine. |
| Rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis), commonly used at first feeding in commercial fish hatcheries, carry a large bacteria load. Because they are relatively poor in essential fatty acids, it is common practice to enrich them with fatty acids, including arachidonic acid (AA). This study aims to determine whether prey enrichment with AA may act as a prebiotic and modify the microbial community composition either in AA-enriched rotifer cultures or in larval-rearing water using winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) as a larval fish model. AA enrichment modified the bacterial community composition in both the rotifer culture tanks and the larval-rearing tanks. We observed an increase in the number of cultivable bacteria on TCBS (thiosulfate-citrate-bile... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Communauté bactérienne; Rotifères; Enrichissement en acide arachidonique; Vibrio sp.; Prébiotique; Bacterial community; Rotifers; Arachidonic acid enrichment; Vibrio sp.; Prebiotic. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24778/25189.pdf |
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| Schwarz, Kátia Kalko; FAFIPAR/UEM; Furuya, Wilson Massamitu; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Natali, Maria Raquel Marçal; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Michelato, Mariana; Programa de Pós Graduação em Zootecnia/UEM; Gualdezi, Mirian Cristina; Faculdade Estadual de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Paranaguá. |
| O presente estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a inclusão de mananoligossacarídeo (MOS) em dietas para juvenis de tilápias do Nilo. Foram utilizados 224 peixes (25 g ±1,0 g), em um período de 53 dias e os peixes foram distribuídos em um delineamento em blocos ao acaso, sendo considerado como bloco cada tanque de 1.000 L com 16 gaiolas de 0,12 m3 cada. Foi utilizada dieta-controle com 28,5% de proteína bruta e 2.855 kcal de energia digestível kg-1 e adicionado MOS nas proporções de 0, 1, 2 e 3%. Não foi observado efeito (p > 0,05) dos níveis de inclusão de MOS sobre o consumo, índice hepatossomático, sobrevivência, umidade, cinzas corporal, coeficiente de digestibilidade aparente da máteria seca, energia bruta, proteína bruta,... |
| Tipo: Experimento científico, pesquisa de campo; análise laboratorial |
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias Desempenho; Mucosa intestinal; Peixe; Prebiótico 5.06.03.00-0 Aquicultura Performance; Intestinal morphology; Fish; Prebiotic. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/7724 |
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| Michelotto Júnior,Pedro Vicente; Barussi,Fernanda Cristina Mendes; Bastos,Fernanda Zettel; Michelotto,Ana Lúcia Lacerda; Weber,Saulo Henrique. |
| ABSTRACT: There are evidences of intestinal flora influence on the airway immune response. However, this information is scarce with regard to horses. The present preliminary study aimed to investigate the effects of a commercial mineral supplement containing probiotics and prebiotics on the respiratory immune response of horses supplemented with them during the first months of stabling and race training. Twelve TB yearlings were examined at the breeding farm at the beginning of the study (June 2016, henceforth M0) and then reexamined one (July 2016, henceforth M1) and five (November 2016, henceforth M2) months after being stabled at a racetrack in Curitiba, Brazil. Clinical and hematological examinations, airway endoscopy, and tracheal wash (TW) cytology... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Airway inflammation; Endoscopy; Intestinal flora; Prebiotic; Probiotic. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000500651 |
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| Ravangard,AH; Houshmand,M; Khajavi,M; Naghiha,R. |
| ABSTRACT A total of 360 one-day-old Cobb 500 chicks were randomly distributed in a completely randomized design according to a 3×2 factorial arrangement, consisting of three levels of dietary crude protein (100, 90 and 85% of NRCrecommended levels) and a feed additive (with or without feed additive). A blend of a commercial probiotic and a prebiotic were used as feed additives. Each treatment had four replicates of 15 birds each. Prebiotic and probiotic were added to the starter (days 1 to 21) and finisher (days 22 to 42) diets according to the manufacturer´s recommendations. The findings indicated that significant differences were not observed between 100 and 90% NRC for broiler performance (body weight, body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Low protein diet; Prebiotic; Probiotic. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000500075 |
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| Oliveira,M.C.; Rodrigues,E.A.; Marques,R.H.; Gravena,R.A.; Guandolini,G.C.; Moraes,V.M.B.. |
| The performance and the morphology of intestinal mucosa of broilers fed mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) and enzymes (E) from one to 21-day-old were evaluated using 750 one-day-old chicks, assigned to a 2 x 2 + 1 factorial design - two levels of MOS (0 and 0.1%), two levels of E (0 and 0.05%) plus an antibiotic positive control diet - performing five treatments of five replications each one. MOS x E interaction was significant for both duodenal (P<0.002 and P<0.002) and ileal (P<0.04 and P<0.05) perimeters and heights of villi, being the values lower in the mucosa of birds fed non-supplemented diets. MOS based-diet determined an increase on perimeter of jejunal villi (P<0.05). Compared with antibiotic treatment group, villi perimeter... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Nutrition; Enzymes; Prebiotic. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000200025 |
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| Santana,Eliete Souza; Andrade,Maria Auxiliadora; Rocha,Tatiane Martins; Stringhini,José Henrique; Café,Marcos Barcelos; Jayme,Valéria de Sá; Barnabé,Ana Caroline de Souza; Alcântara,Juliana Bonifácio de. |
| The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the influence of lactulose on performance as well as its ability to prevent colonization by Salmonella Typhimurium in broilers orally inoculated with this pathogen. The design adopted was completely randomized, with 630 one-day-old male chicks distributed into six treatments, with seven replications and 15 birds per experimental unit. The treatments comprised the following procedures: T1 (control group) - no S. Typhimurium inoculation or supply of lactulosis; T2 - only inoculation of S. Typhimurium; T3 - only lactulosis supply; T4 supply of lactulosis and S. Typhimurium inoculation on the first day of life; T5 - supply of lactulosis 48 hours before S. Typhimurium inoculation; and T6 - supply of lactulosis 48... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feed conversion; Prebiotic; Salmonellosis; Weight gain. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000800012 |
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| Samanta,A.K.; Jayapal,Natasha; Senani,S.; Kolte,A.P.; Sridhar,Manpal. |
| In recent years, there has been a growing appreciation on the relevance of gastrointestinal microflora in both ruminants and non-ruminants owing to revelation of their role in several physiological functions including digestion, nutrient utilization, pathogen exclusion, gastrointestinal development, immunity system, gut gene expression and quality of animal products. The ban imposed on the use of antibiotics and hormones in feed has compelled animal researchers in finding an alternative which could overcome the issues of conventional feed additives. Though the concept of prebiotic was evolved keeping in mind the gastrointestinal flora of human beings, presently animal researchers are exploring the efficiency of prebiotic (inulin) for modulating the gut... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Prebiotic; Inulin; Mechanism of action; Livestock. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000100001 |
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| Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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